Spanish I
Course Description
This course is an introduction to the language and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the sound system and verb structures in the present, past and near future tenses. They will describe themselves, ask questions to elicit information about each other, discuss school-related activities, likes and dislikes, hobbies and pastimes. Students will experience culture through music, films, newspapers, magazines, television programs and researching various Spanish-speaking locations. They will develop their proficiency through daily oral participation, role-playing, class discussions, listening, reading and writing activities. Students will complete daily homework assignments and will show proficiency through oral interviews, written quizzes, presentations and unit exams. This course is an introduction to the language and the culture of the Spanish-speaking world. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the sound system and verb structures in the present, past and near future tenses. They will describe themselves, ask questions to elicit information about each other, discuss school-related activities, likes and dislikes, hobbies and pastimes. Students will experience culture through music, films, newspapers, magazines, television programs and researching various Spanish-speaking locations. They will develop their proficiency through daily oral participation, role-playing, class discussions, listening, reading and writing activities. Students will complete daily homework assignments and will show proficiency through oral interviews, written quizzes, presentations and unit exams.
Grade Level(s): 9th-12th grade
Related Priority Standards (State &/or National): Missouri Course Level Expectations - World Languages
Essential Questions
- How does learning a language help you understand the cultures that are different than yours?
- How am I part of a global community?
- How will I use my language skills outside of the classroom?
- How can I be competitive in a world job market?
- How does language connect individuals and cultures promoting empathy and tolerance?
Enduring Understandings/Big Ideas
The study of a world language and the ability to communicate with it fosters a life-long appreciation and an open mind for cultures different from our own in a 21st century global society: "knowing how, when, and why to say what to whom (ACTFL 2006)."
Working on enduring understandings from Spanish 1 to Spanish 2. (And also with regards to World Language level 1 and level 2, etc.
Course-Level Scope & Sequence (Units &/or Skills)
Unit 1: Communication
- Interpersonal Communication - Learners interact and negotiate meaning in spoken, signed, or written conversations to share information, reactions, feelings, and opinions.
- Students will engage in a conversation including descriptions on selected topics about themselves and others.
- Students will ask and answer a variety of questions, giving reasons for their answers.
- Students will state personal preferences and feelings with some explanation.
- Students will give possible solutions to a problem related to a personal need.
- Students will ask for simplification and suggest alternative words to ensure understanding.
- Interpretive Communication - Learners understand, interpret, and analyze what is heard, read, or viewed on a variety of topics.
- Students will understand selected materials on topics of personal interest.
- Students begin to derive meaning through use of prediction, prefixes, suffixes, root words, words similar to English, contextual clues, and word
order. - Students will understand spoken and written language that incorporates familiar vocabulary and structures.
- Students will comprehend the main idea and some supporting ideas of selected authentic materials.
- Presentational Communication - Learners present information, concepts, and ideas to inform, explain, persuade, and narrate on a variety of topics using appropriate media and adapting to various audiences of listeners, readers, or viewers.
- Students present student-created and/or authentic short plays and skits.
- Students write and deliver a short presentation.
- Students give simple directions to a classmate in order to complete a task.
- Students tell a story incorporating some description and detail.
- Students write short compositions and letters.
Unit 2: Cultures
- Relating Cultural Practices to Perspectives - Learners investigate, explain, and reflect on the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the cultures studied.
- Students interact with culturally appropriate patterns of behavior in everyday situations.
- Students compare and contrast activities from other cultures to their own.
- Students identify some common beliefs and attitudes within the cultures studied and compare them to their own beliefs and attitudes.
- Relating Cultural Products to Perspectives - Learners investigate, explain, and reflect on the relationships between the practices and perspectives of the cultures studied.
- Students compare objects and symbols from other cultures to those found in their own culture.
- Students identify some major contributions and historical figures from the cultures studied that are significant in the world today.
- Students identify some historical and contemporary influences from other cultures that impact today's society.
Unit 3: Connections
- Making Connections - Learners build, reinforce, and expand their knowledge of other disciplines to develop critical thinking and to solve problems creatively.
- Students talk about topics from other school subjects.
- Students begin to comprehend short developmentally appropriate sources in target language on topics being studied in other classes.
- Students present simple oral and/or written reports on topics being studied in other classes.
- Acquiring Information and Diverse Perspectives - Learners access and evaluate information and diverse perspectives that are available through the language and its cultures.
- Students read, watch, listen to, and talk about age and developmentally appropriate authentic materials.
Unit 4: Comparisons
- Language Comparisons - Students will begin to use the language to investigate, explain, and reflect on the nature of language through comparisons of the language
studied and their own.- Students will use cognates to enhance spoken and written language.
- Students will begin to recognize the role of dialect, slang, and age/status/gender-differentiated speech.
- Students will begin to demonstrate awareness that languages have critical sound distinctions that must be mastered in order to communicate
meaning.
- Cultural Comparisons - Students will use the language to investigate, explain, and reflect on the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and
their own.- Students will hypothesize about the relationships between cultural perspectives and practices (e.g., holidays, celebrations, work habits) by
analyzing selected practices from the target and native culture. - Students will contrast verbal and non-verbal behavior in activities among friends, classmates, family members, and teachers in the target and
native culture. - Students will hypothesize about the relationships between cultural perspectives and expressive products (e.g., visual and performing arts,
both traditional and contemporary) by analyzing selected products from the target culture and their own.
- Students will hypothesize about the relationships between cultural perspectives and practices (e.g., holidays, celebrations, work habits) by
Unit 5: Communities
- School and Global Communities - Students will use the language both within and beyond the classroom to interact and collaborate in their community and the globalized world.
- Students will communicate orally or in writing with members of the target culture regarding topics of personal interest, community, or world
concerns. - Students will interact with members of the local community to learn how they use target language in their professional and personal lives.
- Students will participate in activities that benefit the school or community.
- Students will communicate orally or in writing with members of the target culture regarding topics of personal interest, community, or world
- Lifelong Learning - Students will set goals and reflect on their progress in using languages for enjoyment, enrichment, and advancement.
- Students will begin to read materials and/or use media from the target languages for enjoyment or personal growth.
- Students will play sports or games from the culture.
- Students will begin to consult various sources in the language to obtain information on topics of personal interest.
- Students will plan real or imaginary travel.
- Students will attend or view via media cultural events and social activities.
- Students will use various media from the language and culture for entertainment.
Date Last Revised/Approved: 2014